background image

COT: Speculative interest in energy and metals gains momentum

Picture of Ole Hansen
Ole Hansen

Head of Commodity Strategy

Key points:

  • Commitment of Traders report highlighting futures positions and changes made by speculators across forex and commodities during the week to April 2 
  • Dollar long position hits 18-month high, driven by a slump in the IMM Euro long to a 30-month low
  • Demand for crude oil, gas oil, gold, sugar and coffee more than offsetting fresh grain market selling
  • Copper length cut by one-quarter just before prices jumped to a one-year high

Forex: 

In the forex market, broad dollar strength in the week to April 2 continued to be the main focus, and it drove a third weekly increase in the non-commercial dollar long versus eight IMM currency futures to an 18-mth high at USD 16.1 billion. The main changes seen during the reporting week were a 46% reduction in the EUR long to a September 2022 low at 16.8k contracts (USD 2.3 billion equivalent), the JPY short hitting a 2013 high at 143.2k contracts (USD 11.9 billion). Besides the dollar, long positions were also held in GBP and MXN, the latter reaching a fresh four-year high at 133.7k contracts (USD 4 billion), as the positive carry continues to attract demand.

8olh_cot1
Non-commercial dollar position versus eight IMM currency futures and the Dollar index

Commodities

In the week to April 2, the Bloomberg Commodity index, which tracks a basket of 24 major futures markets split between energy (30.1%), metals (34.2%) and agriculture (35.7%), rallied 2.2% to reach a fresh four-months high. Led by sector gains in precious metals (4.1%), energy (3.8%) and industrial metals (2.1%). Once again, the grains sector stood out, losing 1.5%, thereby supporting speculators long-held bearish view, reflected by a 565k contract net short, valued at USD 18.5 billion.

All of the 13 energy and metal contracts tracked in this recorded gains on the week, supported by a variety of drivers from geopolitical tensions and supply worries to global growth optimism and strong positive price momentum. Managed money accounts from hedge funds to CTAs responded to these overall bullish developments by lifting their across-market gross long by 103k contracts, while the gross short only saw a small 13k contract increase, interestingly driven by copper sellers who very soon after found themselves on the wrong foot as the contract broke higher to reach a one-year high.

8olh_cot2
Managed money long, short and net positions in the week to April 2
8olh_cot3
Energy: Broad buying of crude and fuel lifted the combined net long to a two-year high at 694k contracts, with the bulk of 529k being held in crude oil, not least Brent which at 300k hit a 2-1/2-year high amid focus on global supply risks from developments in the Middle East.
8olh_cot4
Metals: The gold long reached a July 2020 high at 178k contracts, still below the 292k record high recorded in September 2019. Silver’s 5.3% jump only attracted a relative small amount of fresh buying, leaving the net long some 65% below the April 2017 record high when the price traded around USD 19 per ounce. Funds struggled to deal with copper’s recent rollercoaster, leaving the net down 24% to 15.4k just before prices jumped to a one-year high.
8olh_cot5
Grains: fresh grain market weakness drove an increase in the soybean and corn net short positions, lifting the overall sector short to 490k contracts led by soybeans (-138k) and corn (-260k). Holding a major short ahead of the important northern hemisphere planting and growing season remains a key focus, especially if adverse weather developments boost prices.
8olh_cot6
Softs: The cocoa net long was cut to a fresh one-year low at 19.7k contract, down 72% since January, while weather concerns in Brazil and Vietnam drove an increase in the Arabica net long to a 2-year high at 57.3k contracts

What is the Commitments of Traders report?

The COT reports are issued by the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and the ICE Exchange Europe for Brent crude oil and gas oil. They are released every Friday after the U.S. close with data from the week ending the previous Tuesday. They break down the open interest in futures markets into different groups of users depending on the asset class.

Commodities: Producer/Merchant/Processor/User, Swap dealers, Managed Money and other
Financials: Dealer/Intermediary; Asset Manager/Institutional; Leveraged Funds and other
Forex: A broad breakdown between commercial and non-commercial (speculators)

The main reasons why we focus primarily on the behavior of speculators, such as hedge funds and trend-following CTA's are:

  • They are likely to have tight stops and no underlying exposure that is being hedged
  • This makes them most reactive to changes in fundamental or technical price developments
  • It provides views about major trends but also helps to decipher when a reversal is looming

Do note that this group tends to anticipate, accelerate, and amplify price changes that have been set in motion by fundamentals. Being followers of momentum, this strategy often sees this group of traders buy into strength and sell into weakness, meaning that they are often found holding the biggest long near the peak of a cycle or the biggest short position ahead of a through in the market.

Outrageous Predictions 2026

01 /

  • Executive Summary: Outrageous Predictions 2026

    Outrageous Predictions

    Executive Summary: Outrageous Predictions 2026

    Saxo Group

    Read Saxo's Outrageous Predictions for 2026, our latest batch of low probability, but high impact ev...
  • A Fortune 500 company names an AI model as CEO

    Outrageous Predictions

    A Fortune 500 company names an AI model as CEO

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Can AI be trusted to take over in the boardroom? With the right algorithms and balanced human oversi...
  • Despite concerns, U.S. 2026 mid-term elections proceed smoothly

    Outrageous Predictions

    Despite concerns, U.S. 2026 mid-term elections proceed smoothly

    John J. Hardy

    Global Head of Macro Strategy

    In spite of outstanding threats to the American democratic process, the US midterms come and go cord...
  • Dollar dominance challenged by Beijing’s golden yuan

    Outrageous Predictions

    Dollar dominance challenged by Beijing’s golden yuan

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Beijing does an end-run around the US dollar, setting up a framework for settling trade in a neutral...
  • Obesity drugs for everyone – even for pets

    Outrageous Predictions

    Obesity drugs for everyone – even for pets

    Jacob Falkencrone

    Global Head of Investment Strategy

    The availability of GLP-1 drugs in pill form makes them ubiquitous, shrinking waistlines, even for p...
  • Dumb AI triggers trillion-dollar clean-up

    Outrageous Predictions

    Dumb AI triggers trillion-dollar clean-up

    Jacob Falkencrone

    Global Head of Investment Strategy

    Agentic AI systems are deployed across all sectors, and after a solid start, mistakes trigger a tril...
  • Quantum leap Q-Day arrives early, crashing crypto and destabilizing world finance

    Outrageous Predictions

    Quantum leap Q-Day arrives early, crashing crypto and destabilizing world finance

    Neil Wilson

    Investor Content Strategist

    A quantum computer cracks today’s digital security, bringing enough chaos with it that Bitcoin crash...
  • Taylor Swift-Kelce wedding spikes global growth

    Outrageous Predictions

    Taylor Swift-Kelce wedding spikes global growth

    John J. Hardy

    Global Head of Macro Strategy

    Next year’s most anticipated wedding inspires Gen Z to drop the doomscrolling and dial up the real w...
  • SpaceX announces an IPO, supercharging extraterrestrial markets

    Outrageous Predictions

    SpaceX announces an IPO, supercharging extraterrestrial markets

    John J. Hardy

    Global Head of Macro Strategy

    Financial markets go into orbit, to the moon and beyond as SpaceX expands rocket launches by orders-...
  • China unleashes CNY 50 trillion stimulus to reflate its economy

    Outrageous Predictions

    China unleashes CNY 50 trillion stimulus to reflate its economy

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Having created history’s most epic debt bubble, China boldly bets that fiscal stimulus to the tune o...

This content is marketing material. 

None of the information provided on this website constitutes an offer, solicitation, or endorsement to buy or sell any financial instrument, nor is it financial, investment, or trading advice. Saxo Bank A/S and its entities within the Saxo Bank Group provide execution-only services, with all trades and investments based on self-directed decisions. Analysis, research, and educational content is for informational purposes only and should not be considered advice or a recommendation.

Saxo’s content may reflect the personal views of the author, which are subject to change without notice. Mentions of specific financial products are for illustrative purposes only and may serve to clarify financial literacy topics. Content classified as investment research is marketing material and does not meet legal requirements for independent research.

Saxo partners with companies that provide compensation for promotional activities conducted on its platform. Some partners also pay retrocessions contingent on clients investing in products from those partners. 

While Saxo receives compensation from these partnerships, all educational and research content remains focused on providing information to clients.

Before making any investment decisions, you should assess your own financial situation, needs, and objectives, and consider seeking independent professional advice. Saxo does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any information provided and assumes no liability for any errors, omissions, losses, or damages resulting from the use of this information.

Please refer to our full disclaimer and notification on non-independent investment research for more details.

Saxo Bank A/S (Headquarters)
Philip Heymans Alle 15
2900 Hellerup
Denmark

Contact Saxo

Select region

International
International

All trading and investing comes with risk, including but not limited to the potential to lose your entire invested amount.

Information on our international website (as selected from the globe drop-down) can be accessed worldwide and relates to Saxo Bank A/S as the parent company of the Saxo Bank Group. Any mention of the Saxo Bank Group refers to the overall organisation, including subsidiaries and branches under Saxo Bank A/S. Client agreements are made with the relevant Saxo entity based on your country of residence and are governed by the applicable laws of that entity's jurisdiction.

Apple and the Apple logo are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the US and other countries. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc. Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google LLC.